By Emmanuel Nduka
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has severed diplomatic relations with Rwanda amid an intensifying conflict in the east, where South African peacekeepers have tragically lost nine lives.
The fatalities come as the M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda according to DRC and international observers, have escalated their territorial gains in the mineral-rich region.
January’s surge in fighting has raised fears of a broader regional war, with the M23 pushing closer to the provincial capital of Goma. In a desperate attempt to halt the advance, DRC forces and allies clashed with rebels, even as Goma was shaken by heavy bombardment in the early hours.
Accusations against Rwanda, including support for the M23 with troops and weapons, have fueled the diplomatic breakdown. Rwanda denies involvement, but DRC authorities blame Rwandan snipers for the recent assassination of North Kivu’s military governor. In response, DRC has ordered the recall of its diplomats from Kigali and demanded the closure of Rwanda’s diplomatic missions within 48 hours.
The humanitarian crisis deepens as over 400,000 people have been displaced in recent weeks, adding to the region’s already overwhelming crisis. The UN has also started relocating nonessential staff from Goma, while international voices call for Rwanda to cease its support for the M23 and withdraw from the conflict.
The escalating situation continues to threaten peace in the Great Lakes region, with the United Nations Security Council set to meet to address the growing crisis.
